Archive for the ‘How we see the past’ Category

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Keeping an eye on the Welsh

January 23, 2012

In the hiatus that occurs between sending off a manuscript and getting the comments back from the editor, there are many useful things a writer should be doing. Like clearing up the raging chaos in the house, or getting on with the next book, or – and this is really impressive – writing that modern thriller you’ve always meant to get round to.

I shall not reveal which – if any – of these activities has been going on at Downie Towers, lest the editor should read it, but it is safe to say that no thriller will be appearing any day soon. Meanwhile, walking is supposed to be good for getting the creative juices flowing, and what better place to walk than to one of these?

Signpost to Roman Fortlet Viewpoint Only

‘Viewpoint only’ is perhaps a warning to anyone who might be expecting to see… well, something that looks Roman. This is what’s actually up there:

View of grassy slopes once ramparts

Yep, the usual shot of grass with lumps underneath. And it takes quite a lot of walking around to find a view that impressive. This is all that remains of the Roman fortlet at Martinhoe, on the north coast of Exmoor – and a bleak spot it is, even on a relatively mild January day.

It’s commonly thought that men were stationed there not to keep an eye on the Devonians, but on the Silures, the rebellious tribe across the water in South Wales. This must have been an interesting challenge because on most days, Wales is barely visible. It’s too far away. Even on a clear day they would have needed high-powered binoculars from the future to see anything other than mountains and beaches – or the odd bonfire by night.  They might have had more luck spotting shipping, although how would they have identified it? And what would they have done about it if they had?

Were the Romans afraid that the Silures would invade Exmoor?

These are the sort of questions that occur to someone currently reading a book about Roman Military Signalling.   People whose interests are less abstruse might like to imagine the chaps up there on a fine day enjoying the views:

View of clifftop fields in sunset

View of headlands along Exmoor coastline

and perhaps wondering what the Silures were up to over there:

View of walker looking out from clifftop across hazy sea

while the locals got on with the daily challenge of finding food in unlikely places.

Sheep on steep crags overlooking sea

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‘Tis the season

December 23, 2011

‘Tis the season to be jolly, and here at Downie Towers we are celebrating in the traditional way, with a merry 24-hour cacophony of coughing and sniffing. It’s a sound that has roused the Ghost of Winters Past, and to my surprise she looks very much like the diminutive form of a long-retired Headmistress.

There were many good things about my old school, but the School Hall was not one of them. It was designed to be impressive rather than practical, and  like its much grander cousin the Albert Hall, it suffered from a terrible echo problem. The use of a microphone merely set the echoes bouncing around the walls from several competing sources, so that the noises had to be reassembled like a jigsaw before anyone could make out their meaning.  To stand any chance of working out what the Head was saying, the other 600 people at morning assembly had to remain completely silent.

The problem was infinitely worse in winter, because it was the season of colds.

If you had a cold in the late 1960′s/early 70′s, you were faced with a choice. You could stay at home, where with luck from time to time your Mum would come clattering across the lino of your unheated bedroom with a cup of Disprin, a bowl of steaming menthol mixture, and a towel. You would then be expected to sit above the bowl with a towel over your head, inhale the fumes, and Clear Those Tubes.

Alternatively, you could arm yourself with your own Disprin, stagger into school and spend the day wandering from one warm classroom to another in the company of your friends. The menthol mixture had to be left at home, but a similar effect could be achieved by consuming Fisherman’s Friends (a lozenge so powerful it can only safely be eaten when the tastebuds are dulled by cold) and sitting in a room whose radiators were brightly festooned with the damp socks and gloves of students hoping to get them  dry before getting them wet again on the way home.

Of course this had a dire effect on Morning Assembly, where one echoing cough could undo all the efforts of the Head and her microphone.  Every gathering was therefore prefaced with the words, ‘If you want to cough, cough now!’  The Head would stand and wait until the resulting explosion of sound had died away before attempting to improve our hearts and minds and tell us about the exploits of the First Hockey XI or the lunchtime practice arranged for the Senior Choir Third Altos.

Despite this tactic there remained patches of ignorance throughout the hall, caused by the stifled convulsions of girls trying to control throats that had begun to tickle outside the allocated time. People who needed to know things often left assembly comparing interpretations of what they thought they had just heard.

On reflection, it’s hardly surprising that Whole School Assembly is pretty much a thing of the past. Many schools now contain thousands of pupils and I’m told it’s possible to spend several years in one without ever finding out what the Head Teacher looks like. Perhaps we are the healthier for it, although the current industrial scale of consumption of Lemsip and tissues at Downie Towers suggests not.

Dear reader, through a festive haze of Hall’s Mentholyptus, I wish you a very merry Christmas, and a happy and healthy New Year.

If you want to cough, cough now.

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To bury Jupiter, not to praise him

September 22, 2011

Regular readers may remember that we’ve been to Maryport a couple of times before on this blog: the first time mostly to admire a very battered old tombstone and the second time to report that more digging was scheduled for the fort. The excavators were hoping to find out more about the splendid altars to Jupiter on display (along with that old tombstone) in the  Senhouse Museum.

Some of these altars are in such fine condition that they might almost have been cut last week.  Their miraculous preservation is the result of having spent most of their lives underground, safely buried by the Romans themselves. Nobody knew exactly why or when, but it was clear that they had been placed there with some degree of care. It brought a moving scene to mind – proud standards flapping in the sea breezes off the Solway,  the troops all dressed in their best, lined up for an annual ritual of burial and sacrifice on a new altar presided over by the Commanding Officer. Or perhaps  a unit ordered to close down the fort that had once been their home, hurrying to bury the sacred altars lest they be despoiled by the locals, and marching away never to return.

Well, they’ve dug. And as anyone who’s been following the story will now know, the ‘sacred burial’ theory has been completely overturned. According to the excavators’ final update,  “the Maryport pits containing complete altars are, in fact, massive post-pits in which the altars have been used simply as packing. There was no ritual deposition of these stones – when buried they were simply convenient foundation packing material.”

You can read the whole of the excavators’ update here.* It’s a fascinating insight into how a theory that had seemed so plausible  - not to mention romantic –  was overturned by a closer look at the evidence.  It’s also a reminder that our sometimes sweeping assertions about ‘Roman Britain’ cover a period of several hundred years. To one Roman building crew, the Jupiter who had been all-powerful to their predecessors was simply a handy source of  stone.

Until, of course, somebody comes along with another explanation.

Meanwhile I’m mightily glad I haven’t written a ritual-burial scene into any of the novels.

 

*There’s a good article in October’s ‘Current Archaeology’ too.

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Mostly armchair archaeology

August 8, 2011

Several technological goodies have popped up this week, so I thought I’d put them all together in one post.

First – many thanks to Mark, who’s sent a link to details of a smartphone app through which visitors can explore the sites and streets of Roman Londinium. (His original comment is under ‘Welcome’ above.) This one does involve leaving the armchair, as I think you have to be in London to use it. It’s the work of the fine folk at the Museum of London and seems to include the chance to pinpoint the find-spot of those famous leather bikini briefs.

Sadly I’m unable to test it since, apart from not being in London, I have the wrong kind of phone.  If anyone can give it a try, do please let me know what you think of it.

The other three are all gleaned from the latest Roman Society newsletter.   “Identifact provides three entertaining quizzes for students to learn and test their skills in classical architecture, Ancient Greek pottery and Romano-British small finds.” Allegedly,” This is simple to use and fun to try out.” It’s certainly fun once you get the hang of it, so it’s worth persevering with the mysterious zoomy things all over the screen.  It’s been created by the Centre for Interdisciplinary Artefact Studies at Newcastle University.

The next goody isn’t as zoomy as the previous one even though it’s created by the same people. Inscripta is “an e-learning resource aimed at teaching students to transcribe, transliterate and translate Romano-British inscriptions.”  You see a photo of the inscription, hear it read out and see it typed. Then you have a shot at translating it yourself before clicking to reveal what the experts make of it.   (Warning – this one works fine in Internet Explorer but doesn’t seem to like Chrome.)

Finally, in celebration of their centenary in 2010,  the Roman Society have begun to put the best of their large collection of photos on the web. You can see the ones up so far, and offer them your own, at  www.romansociety.org/imago

That’s it. Now I’m off to play with them.  If anyone’s found anything else along these lines, please send it in!

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Victory!

July 22, 2011

Congratulations to Roman Tours in Chester (remember them? They popped up earlier under the heading  This Was Deva.) I mentioned that they were trying to raise money to build a full-size Roman marching camp. At the time they were finalists in the Barclays ‘One Small Step’ competition, appealing for votes to help them win £50,000 – and now they have!

You can see them in action and find out more about the project  here.

Thanks to everyone who took the time to vote for them!

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Where else but Kelmarsh…

July 18, 2011

…could you hear someone telling his colleagues over the radio, ‘I’m just behind World War Two!’ ?

… could you learn in the morning that the mother of the great Doctor Galen used to punish her slaves by biting them, discover at midday what Geisha girls wore, and in the afternoon hear a newly-written Viking Saga?

…could you see sights like this…?

Victorian lady in mauve velvet jacket fancy hat

Okay, I concede that seeing a woman in Victorian costume isn’t all that unusual. She was there with a friend in a rather fine hat:


Lady wearing ribboned purple hat over long curly hair

Here’s a  Knight Hospitaller from about 1170 AD  (many thanks to Neil for clarifying my hazy description of ‘Norman knight’  - the full details are in Neil’s comment below.)

Man in chainmail and silver helmet with nose protector

I wasn’t fast enough with the camera to catch the Spitfire and Messerschmidt in flight, but this vintage war machine was easier to photograph – and this is where things start to get a little weird. Who’s that visible through the windscreen?

Picture of jeep with soldier in red uniform seen through windscreen

Here’s the whole photo.

All characters gathered beside a jeep

What a great way to spend a weekend – made even better by all the people who stopped by in the Writing Festival tent to say hello.  Thank you!

http://www.thehwa.co.uk/content/festivals

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/events/foh-2011/

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Festival of History

July 5, 2011

No blogs for a fortnight, then two in two days – but this one’s just a quick reminder.

All over the country, re-enactors are brushing their uniforms, polishing their armour and praying for fine weather  for the English Heritage Festival of History on 16/17 July. Here’s a link to the on-site Festival of Historical Literature , where a great selection of  well-known historical writers and their books will be safely under the cover of a marquee.

The whole thing’s happening at Kelmarsh Hall, which is between Northampton and Market Harborough. I’m told there can be queues for the car park, so if you have a specific event in mind, it’s best to turn up early.

Meanwhile there’s a rather fine introductory video that springs into life when you click on the English Heritage Festival web page. Well it does on my computer, anyway.

 

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Down in the mud

July 4, 2011

Apologies for the recent silence on the blog. I’ve spent much of the last fortnight on my knees, scraping at a Northamptonshire hillside with an archaeological trowel. The team were – indeed, still are – uncovering  the remains of a Romano-British bath house. When I say ‘remains,’  please do not picture anything on the scale of the Baths of Constantine in Arles:

Baths of Constantine in Arles, with walls still at full height

British archaeologists have to content themselves with more humble fare. While the other bath house on the site (you can see it on the right here) had walls that still looked like walls, this one was probably demolished in Roman times, and they did a pretty thorough job of it.

Remains of walls and underfloor heating for bath house

It may not look much to you, dear reader, but believe me, every inch of that site has been lovingly and painstakingly trowelled out from beneath a field of grass. It’s not as chaotic as it appears in this unofficial end-of-the-working-day snap – in Jeremy Cooper’s excellent high-level photos*,  it’s possible to see the shapes of the rooms.

However, when your nose is close to the ground, it’s hard to see the site as a whole. Instead you concentrate on your own little patch, poking and prodding and scraping. From time to time you stand back and squint at it from different angles, desperately searching for some sort of pattern to reassure you that you aren’t just a sad obsessive who likes playing with mud. There really is – or  was – something there.

*Later  - I’ve just updated this link because the latest (2011) photos are even better.

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It’s that time of year again

June 14, 2011

The Whitehall Villa dig is under way in Northamptonshire, where the erudite and entertaining Jeremy Cooper will be recording events in his now-traditional blog. I’m looking forward to joining the usual suspects in the mud.

Meanwhile if you’re near the Lakes, this is the time to drop in on the Senhouse Museum at Maryport, where they’re at last digging up more of the Roman fort. Maryport is where Victorian farm workers found several altars so perfect that they looked as though they had been buried yesterday.  Details of how to see the latest finds are here.

And finally, a solution to the common problem of not being able to get the staff these days. Pop up to York this Saturday for the slave auction – part of their Roman Weekend.

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This is Deva

June 4, 2011

Currently at the fabulous Chester Roman Festival. Glorious sunshine, massed troop movements, death and destruction and a bear in the Amphitheatre. Photos – I hope – will follow.

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